Out of Arabia

Phoenicians, Arabs, and the Discovery of Europe

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$ 22.95

Book Size: 5.5" x 8"

Pages: 272 Format: Paperback

ISBN: 9781566568012

Series: Asia in Europe and the Making of the West

Imprint: Olive Branch Press

Edition: 1

Illustrations: 97 full-color photos

Release date: 01/03/10

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About this book

The first volume in a series that examines the spread of cultures from the East into Europe.

Arab history is often viewed as beginning with Islam. But the Arabs have a history going back thousands of years before-one, furthermore, intimately bound up with European history and identity. Arab kingdoms in the Near East had a dramatic impact upon the Romans from the first century BC, and by the third AD Arab emperors were ruling in Rome itself. Even long before the Romans, the Arabs’ forbears, the Phoenicians, were exploring the coasts of England and West Africa and colonizing much of Spain, Sicily and North Africa in the early first millennium BC. The Arabs were to continue this tradition of world penetration long before the European “Age of Expansion.” Islam, therefore, was as much a culmination as a beginning.

The arrival of the Arabs in Spain in 711 and the continuation of Islam’s Caliphate in Cordoba after a second one had been established in Baghdad-not to mention Emirates in the Balearics, Sicily and southern Italy and further penetration into much of Italy, France and Switzerland-can thus only be understood as a part of a process that had already been under way for several thousands of years. The first movements of the Phoenicians out of their Near Eastern homeland towards the West form an essential background to the later movements of their Arab descendants in the same direction. Even after the rise of Rome brought an end to Phoenician expansion, the unification of the Mediterranean under the Romans meant that this complex interaction between the peoples of Europe and the Near East was accelerated. 

Phoenicians and Arabs therefore form a part of European history that is both European and Asiatic, a part that defines and makes Europe what it is-cultures that can no more be excluded from Europe than the Viking, Roman or Greek. Europe, in other words, has been engaged with a complex relationship with the Arabs and their immediate forbears throughout its history. This book is an account of that relationship.

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